
The government announced on 9 September 2026 that it will start rolling out the PRS Database of landlords and privately rented properties in England, on a region-by-region basis on 15 December 2026.
The roll-out of the new landlord register will start with the West Midlands, where landlords will have until 14 March 2027 to register their rental properties. By 14 November 2027, all rental properties in scope in England will need to have been registered.
It will cost £65 for landlords to register each property on the PRS Database, and they will need to renew their registrations each year and pay the £65 fee each renewal.
Although it is referred to as the Private Rented Sector Database in Chapter 3 of Part 2 of the Renters’ Rights Act, the name of the Database has been changed to the “Register your rental property” service.
Once registration becomes compulsory in a region, landlords will need an active Landlord Registration Number and a Property Registration Number for each property they let, and will need to keep the entries up to date. The rules that stop a property being marketed or advertised without registration numbers will come later, under further legislation, once the regional roll-out is complete.
If landlords fail to do so, local councils will be able to issue a civil penalty of up to £7,000 for a single breach.
The civil penalty can increase to £40,000 where a landlord gives the Database false or misleading information, or for a continuing breach of the obligation not to let a property without active entries for both the landlord and the property.
The government has been beta-testing the Database with landlords, and I personally tested it in June and July 2026. This gave me an insight into what the “Register your rental property” service will be like for landlords.
This is a comprehensive blog post about the new “Register your rental property” service, including a free tool to check your registration deadline by postcode, drawing on my experience of registering myself and one of my rental properties under the beta-testing.
There is an extensive Q&A section towards the end of the blog post, which I regularly add to.
I keep this blog post updated.
Last updated: 14 October 2026
>> GOV.UK Dedicated page: Get ready for the ‘Register your rental property’ service
>> Useful resource: The Private Rented Sector Database Regulations 2026 (draft)
>> Useful resource: Explanatory Memorandum to The Private Rented Sector Database Regulations 2026 (draft)
Register your rental property on the PRS Database at a glance
- What is the PRS Database/Rental Property Register?
- Regional roll-out of the “register your rental property” service (PRS Database)
- Map of PRS Database rental property registration deadlines for the 9 regions
- Look up the deadline to register your rental property
- Who needs to register rental properties on the PRS Database?
- How can landlords register on the PRS Database?
- Registering a rental property on the landlord database
- The obligations of letting agents and advertisers regarding the PRS Database
- How will letting agents be able to register rental properties on the Database?
- Quick Q&A on the PRS Database
- Database civil penalties and offences
What is the PRS Database/Rental Property Register?
The PRS Database, or the Private Rented Sector Database, is the new national database of landlords and rental properties in England, created by Chapter 3 of Part 2 of the Renters’ Rights Act 2025. It is often referred to as the landlord database, the landlord register or the landlord portal. The government has named the service that landlords will use to register the “Register your rental property” service.
Every residential landlord will need to register themselves (a “landlord entry”) and each rental property they let (a “dwelling entry”). Registration gives the landlord a Landlord Registration Number, and a Property Registration Number for each property.
The service opens on 15 December 2026, starting with the West Midlands, and rolls out region by region until the final deadline of 14 November 2027 for the South West. It costs £65 per property per year. Registering as a landlord is free. Entries have to be renewed every year and kept up to date.
Local councils will use it to check compliance, and in future, tenants will be able to see whether a landlord is registered.
Why did the government change the name of the PRS Database?
The Civil Service has a long-standing convention for naming services (see this explanation from 2016), which “uses the words users use” and “describes a task, not a technology”. According to this post from 2015: “Good services are verbs, bad services are nouns”.
They have chosen “register your rental property” as that is the task that landlords will need to do. This is in keeping with other services such as register to vote, renew your driving licence and pay your council tax.
Regional roll-out of the “register your rental property” service (PRS Database)
The government is rolling out the PRS Database in stages, following the nine “ITL1” regions of England. Each region has a separate deadline by which time landlords must have registered their rental properties that are currently let or will become let during the rollout period. The registration of unoccupied rental properties will follow at a later date.
The table below shows the deadlines for landlords to register rental properties in England, ranging from 14 March to 14 November 2027.
The Government’s intention is that in the future, the landlord and any letting agent will need to ensure the unique landlord and property identifiers are included on adverts. However, this will require additional secondary legislation to bring into force, and so for the time being, a property only needs to be registered at the point at which a tenant occupies the property.
The deadlines are based on the location of the property, and not where the landlord lives. Landlords can choose to register properties earlier than the deadline for their region.
| Region | Start date | Deadline to register |
|---|---|---|
| West Midlands | 15 Dec 2026 | 14 March 2027 |
| East of England | 15 Jan 2027 | 14 April 2027 |
| East Midlands | 15 Feb 2027 | 14 May 2027 |
| South East | 15 March 2027 | 14 June 2027 |
| Yorkshire and Humber | 15 April 2027 | 14 July 2027 |
| North West | 15 May 2027 | 14 Aug 2027 |
| North East | 15 June 2027 | 14 Sept 2027 |
| London | 15 July 2027 | 14 Oct 2027 |
| South West | 15 Aug 2027 | 14 Nov 2027 |
Map of PRS Database rental property registration deadlines for the 9 regions

I created the above map to show at a glance the deadlines for landlords to register relevant rental properties for each of the 9 regions of England (ITL1) for the roll-out of the PRS Database, now known as the “Register your rental property” service.
Note that the numbers follow the geography (1 for the North East and 9 for the South West), and not the order of the roll-out.
For a more detailed breakdown of which local authorities sit within each region, see Schedule 1 of the draft PRS Database Regulations.
Look up the deadline to register your rental property
Are you wanting to know when you need to register your property by? The PRS Database rolls out region by region from 15 December 2026, and the deadline depends on where your is property located, not where you live.
An easy way to find out your registration deadline is by using the free tool below. Enter the postcode of each rental property into the box below, and you’ll see which region it falls into, when registration opens and your registration deadline.
Add one postcode at a time. You can check as many properties as you like.
Dates as per Regulation 1 and Schedule 1 of the Private Rented Sector Database Regulations 2026. Postcodes are sent to the postcodes.io lookup service to identify the council and are not stored by The Independent Landlord website. This checker tells you your deadline to register your property. Registration itself is through the government’s “Register your rental property” service.
Who needs to register rental properties on the PRS Database?
After the registration deadline in each region, Section 82 of the Renters’ Rights Act will require there to be an “active landlord entry in the database” and an “active dwelling entry” for all “residential tenancies”. These entries are to be called the Landlord Registration Number and the Property Registration Number, as explained below.
Residential landlords will have a legal obligation under Section 82(3) to ensure that there is an active Landlord Registration Number and Property Registration Number, and also to keep active entries up to date (Section 78).
Section 63 defines “residential landlord” as a “landlord under a relevant tenancy of a dwelling in England that is not social housing”.
A “relevant tenancy” is an Assured Tenancy (which includes the new Assured Periodic Tenancy) and a regulated tenancy “within the meaning of the Rent Act 1977“.
In other words, landlords who let under an Assured Periodic Tenancy and under the Rent Act 1977 must ensure their rental properties are registered on the Database by their regional registration deadline, ranging from 14 March 2027 for the West Midlands to 14 November 2027 for the South West.
Note that all Assured Shorthold Tenancies in the private rented sector converted to Assured Periodic Tenancies automatically on 1 May 2026.
There will be no requirement for landlords with lodgers and landlords with non-Housing Act tenancies to register on the database. Non-Housing Act tenancies include High Rent Tenancies (rent of £100,000 per annum) or Low Rent Tenancies (rent under £250 pa outside of London and under £1,000 pa in London).
That said, the government has the right to change who is required to register on the Database by secondary legislation. Section 63 specifically mentions the ability to require “superior landlords” to register, as well as adding licences to occupy to the definition of “relevant tenancy”.
The definition of “residential landlord” is also used for the PRS Landlord Ombudsman.
>> Related Post: PRS Landlord Ombudsman – Renters’ Rights landlord redress scheme
How can landlords register on the PRS Database?
Once the PRS Database opens in a region (see the left hand column in the table above), landlords will have 3 months to register their rental properties before their regional deadline. The government guidance states if landlords “wish to register before you are required to do so, including if you let properties in multiple regions and would like to register these all at once, you will be able to do this”.
Landlord will need to start the registration process themselves, even if they use a letting agent, and they will need to pay the £65 fee.
This section sets out what landlords will need to obtain the Landlord Registration Number, which they can’t delegate to a letting agent.
How do landlords register on the PRS Database?
The government will set up an online website for the “Register your rental property service” for landlords to obtain their Landlord Registration Number and their Property Registration Number. This will go live on 15 December 2026.
There will be a paper-based form that landlords can use instead if they do not wish to do it online. (See para 5.6 of the Explanatory Memorandum).
How to obtain a Landlord Registration Number
The first step will be for the landlord to register themselves on the database so that they can obtain their Landlord Registration Number, which they will need before they can register a rental property.
There is no charge to register as a landlord.
The landlord cannot delegate this to their letting agent.
In future, the Landlord Registration Number will need to be included on any listings and marketing for the property. That requirement will be brought in by further legislation once the regional roll-out is complete (see the civil penalties section below).
It is important that the landlord takes care to use the correct residential landlord of the property, which may be in their own name, jointly with someone else or even a limited company or limited liability partnership.
Landlords who are individuals
Landlords who own properties in their own name will need to provide basic information (date of birth, their residential address, and contact details etc).
When I did it myself during the beta testing, I did it via the GOV.UK One Login.
What if there is more than one landlord?
The Explanatory Memorandum (para 5.7) states: “Joint landlords must each make a separate landlord entry on the database but will share a dwelling entry.”
This means that if there is more than one landlord, for instance, if the property is jointly owned, each will need to register as a landlord, and, once the advertising rules are in force, show their Landlord Registration Number on listings and adverts for the property.
There will only be one registration for the property.
Landlords who are legal entities eg limited companies
If the owner is a limited company or other corporate body, they will need to provide the name, the type of legal entity, and contact details, together with:
- Name, date of birth, email address and telephone number of the individual making the entry on behalf of the organisation.
- Name of nominated contact within the organisation for the purposes of the database, and their email address and telephone number.
- Companies House Registration number, if applicable.
- Charity number, if applicable.
- Where a Companies House registration number is not provided, the names, dates of birth and addresses of all directors, trustees, partners or members of the governing body of the organisation.
Landlords who are trusts
If the owner is a trust, they will need to provide the name, date of birth, address, email address and telephone number of the lead trustee.
Anyone registering in a representative capacity (attorney, personal representative, deputy, receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidator, mortgagee etc.) must upload certified evidence of authority.
Can a landlord grant a Power of Attorney to someone to register properties for them?
Someone with Power of attorney can complete the registration process on a landlord’s behalf if they have specific legal authority to act on the landlord’s behalf for the purposes of registering on the database.
In practice, this would mean acting under an appropriate power of attorney. Otherwise, where they are acting as a property manager or letting agent, the landlord will still need to complete the parts of the registration that cannot be completed on their behalf.
Registering a rental property on the landlord database
This section sets out what landlords will need to do in order to register their rental properties on the PRS Database, and obtain the Property Registration Number, including what they may delegate to their letting agent.
How to obtain a Property Registration Number
Landlords will need to obtain a separate Property Registration Number for each of the rental properties they have in England by the deadline for their region (see above to look up the deadline). They will be able to do this using the “Register your rental property” service.
I was emailed a copy of my Property Registration Number after registering my rental property.
What information is needed to register a rental property on the Database?
The key information needed to register a rental property includes the landlord’s details, the property address and type, the tenancy and rent. Landlords will also need to ensure that copies of the gas safety record and EICR are uploaded, and verify that the EPC is correct. See below for more detail.
When I did the beta testing to register a rental property, it took me about 10 minutes to complete the registration for one rental property.
Here is more detail about the information and documents landlords will need to provide or upload when registering a rental property on the PRS Database (quotations are from the draft PRS Database Regulations). I have split the information into what the landlords must enter, and that which either the landlord or a letting agent may enter, based on a demonstration by MHCLG on 30 September 2026.
Information which the landlord must enter
- Postcode and house number
- “Name of the person who is the residential landlord, or who intends to become the residential landlord”.
- Correspondence address for the residential landlord in England and Wales “which may not be a PO Box number” and an email address for that person for the property.
- Type of property, ie detached, semi-detached, terraced, flat or “other” with a box to insert text.
- Type of ownership, ie freehold, leasehold, share of freehold or commonhold. The explanation for why this was needed was: “This helps local councils know who is responsible for repair work on the property”.
- Is the property occupied by tenants? This was a simple yes/no answer.
Information and documents which either the landlord or their letting agent may enter
- Property licensing: tick boxes for selective licence, HMO mandatory licence, HMO additional licence or “This property does not need a licence”.
- State the number of households living in the property (there is an explanation about what a household is).
- Enter the number of people living in the property. The instructions say to include “everyone who lives there permanently, even if they are not related. You must include children and babies” but to exclude “guests staying for less than 90 days, people on holiday and people who have another main home elsewhere”.
- Enter the number of bedrooms, to exclude rooms smaller than 4.64 square metres.
- Does the rent include bills? A simple yes/no box.
- Is the property furnished? This question gives the options furnished, part-furnished and unfurnished, with explanations of each.
- When rent is charged. The options are monthly, 4 weekly, weekly and “other”, with a text box to state the frequency.
- What is the monthly rent? (The question changes if it is weekly). The instructions say to include any bills or services included in the rent, such as gas, electricity or cleaning, but not to include rent arrears or rent in advance payments.
- Does the property have a gas supply or any gas appliances? Simple yes/no box.
- Gas safety certificate. Note that landlords must also upload new gas safety certificates (and EICRs) within 28 days to keep the property validly registered.
- Which electrical safety certificate do you have for this property? The options are:
- Electrical Installation Certificate (EIC) – issued when a property is built or rewired
- Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR) – issued after an electrician checks your existing electrics
- None
- EPC: the Database automatically checks the EPC register and asks for confirmation whether we wish to use the EPC we found for the property. Landlords can upload an EPC exemption certificate.
- Name and email address of the freeholder, any other superior landlord, and the property manager.
- Licence numbers for HMO, additional or selective licences, if available.
The full list of information that landlords will need to ensure is entered when registering a rental property is set out in Schedule 3 of the draft PRS Database Regulations.
Final stage
The final stage of registering a property must be carried out by the landlord, and cannot be delegated to a letting agent.
The landlord must check the property details, pay the £65 fee, and submit the property to the register. Once this is completed, the Property Registration Number will be emailed to the landlord.
Can landlords authorise letting agent to enter information and documents?
Yes. Landlords will be able to give letting agents access to their property entries on the register on a property by property basis, and authorise the letting agent to provide certain information and upload documentation on their behalf.
However, a decision was made from a policy perspective that a landlord cannot simply hand it over to the letting agent, and instead must start and end the registration for each property.
It will be compulsory for landlords to enter the initial information for the property (ie property details, address, type, bedrooms, tenure, any joint landlords, whether it is occupied). At this point, they can choose to delegate authority by entering the agent’s email and clicking a button to submit the details. I go through what the letting agent can enter below.
The letting agent will receive an email with a link, and will be required to enter a password before they can access the entry for the property.
After the letting agent has inputted information and documentation, the landlord will receive an email from the Database. The landlord will be asked to check the information, and then submit the property for registration, along with paying the fee.
The landlord will be able to revoke permission for the letting agent to access the property on the register.
The obligations of letting agents and advertisers regarding the PRS Database
Section 82(2) of the Renters’ Rights Act will place a legal duty on letting agents and portals such as Rightmove and Zoopla to ensure that there is an active Landlord Registration Number and a Property Registration Number in any written advertisement or listing.
These marketing and advertising duties will not come into force with the regional roll-out. MHCLG have told me they will be commenced by further legislation once the roll-out is complete and the tenant-facing part of the service launches.
Letting agents will have a legal obligation under Section 82(1) not to market a relevant rental property unless there is an active Landlord Registration Number and a Property Registration Number.
Once these duties are in force, letting agents and the portals will need to ensure there is a Landlord Registration Number and a Property Registration Number before listing a property, and ensure that they are both stated on the listing or any other advertisements including social media.
If landlords breach the duty to register themselves and their properties, they will be unable to obtain a possession order under Section 8. The only exceptions are for Ground 7A (severe anti-social/criminal behaviour) and Ground 14 (anti-social behaviour).
>> Related Post: Section 8 grounds for possession: up to date landlord guide
How will letting agents be able to register rental properties on the Database?
It is likely that some landlords will wish for their letting agents to register their rental properties on their behalf, so they do not need to do it themselves.
However, landlords will not be able to simply hand it over to their letting agents to do for them. The landlord will need to obtain their Landlord Registration Number themselves (which may differ if they own some rental properties through a limited company and others in their own name).
For a letting agent to enter information and upload documents, the landlord will need to authorise this after they input the initial information for their property registration (see above for the mechanics).
However, the GOV.UK page warns: “Landlords are responsible for starting and ending the registration process. You can agree with your letting agent or property manager that they can provide certain information on your behalf. […] Whilst your letting agent or property manager can support you, you as a landlord will remain responsible for providing all required information”.
There will not be the facility for API/bulk uploads for letting agents to use in the near term, but MHCLG have told me that they will “continue to work with landlords and letting agents to understand their needs and will explore the possibility of integration as part of our longer-term roadmap”.
Quick Q&A on the PRS Database
Is the PRS Database live yet?
No. The PRS Database opens for the registration of landlords and properties in England on 15 December 2026, when it will start to roll out on a region-by-region basis. The regional roll-out will end on 14 November 2027, by which time all residential landlords and rental properties in England will need to be registered.
>> Related Post: Renters’ Rights Act timeline: What happens when?
Do landlords need to register on the PRS Database?
Yes. Once registration becomes compulsory for a given region, every private landlord in that region who lets under an assured periodic tenancy or a regulated tenancy (Rent Act tenancy) must register themselves and each rental property by the registration deadline. (See above for the regional deadlines).
Landlords do not need to register supported exempt accommodation, as set out in the Supported Housing (Regulatory Oversight) Act 2023.
Is the PRS Database the same as the landlord registers in Scotland, Wales and NI?
No. Housing law is devolved in the UK, which means there is not a single landlord database for the UK as a whole. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland already have their own landlord registration schemes, and England is the last of the four nations to launch a landlord register.
Para 5.22 of the Explanatory Memorandum says it is “different to the devolved administrations’ landlord registers and to the selective licensing regime”, and has been designed to give national coverage for England only.
Some councils in England run selective licensing schemes for landlords, but the PRS Database is the first national landlord register for England.
Will the PRS Database landlord register replace selective licensing?
No. The PRS Database is a national database of landlords and rental properties for England, which is totally separate from licensing, which is devolved to local authorities. As a national database, it sits on top of licensing at the local authority level.
Councils will still be able to operate selective and additional licensing if they choose to do so, and landlords with properties in areas subject to licensing will also be required to register on the PRS Database.
Can I search the PRS Database yet?
No. The PRS Database on which landlords will need to register their rental properties, is not yet live, and the government hasn’t confirmed what will be available to the public.
How much is the PRS Database registration fee?
The Private Rented Sector Database costs £65 to register a rental property each year. The fee is charged when you register each rental property (Reg 6(5)) and again each year when you renew (Reg 10(2)). A landlord with five properties, for instance, will pay £325 a year.
If a property is jointly owned, there is still only one fee per rental property, because the joint landlords share a single dwelling entry.
There is no fee to register yourself as a landlord.
How has the £65 property registration fee been set?
The property registration fee has been set by reference to the “relevant costs”, which are defined in Section 81(4) of the Renters’ Rights Act as including the establishment and operation of the Database, enforcement of the rules relating to the Database, and “enforcement of any other requirements imposed by or under this Act or otherwise in relation to the private rented sector”.
Para 5.10 of the Explanatory Memorandum refers to the possibility of future increases of the fee “to account for changes such as inflation”.
The GOV.UK page confirms the fee covers the cost of running the service and will also fund council enforcement against landlords who don’t comply: “Fees will also support activity to identify and act on non-compliance with the Renters’ Rights Act 2025 reforms. This will include funding to help councils have the staff and skills they need to identify and tackle non-compliance and drive slum landlords who persist in breaking the law out of the sector”.
This has a statutory footing as Section 81(7) allows the Secretary of State to direct the database operator to pay some or all of the fee income to local housing authorities, or into the Consolidated Fund.
This means that the £65 is not ring-fenced for running the Database: it can be passed to councils to fund enforcement, or simply go to the Treasury.
Will landlords be able to set up a direct debit to pay the renewal for the rental property register?
No, landlords will not be able to set up a direct debit. This is because landlords will need to confirm the information is still correct at the point of renewal.
Can a letting agent pay the £65 fee on the landlord’s behalf?
No. The landlord must pay the fee for the registration of the property, and cannot delegate this to the letting agent.
What happens to the registration if a landlord sells to another landlord?
Sale of property to another landlord
If a rental property is sold with sitting tenants, then the entry can be transferred to the incoming landlord. If the property is vacant when it is bought then it will need to be registered separately.
Can landlords register their rental properties earlier than their regional window?
Yes, landlords will be able to register their rental properties earlier than the three month window for their region, in other words, from the launch of the rental property register on 15 December 2026.
The GOV.UK webpage says: “If you wish to register before you are required to do so, including if you let properties in multiple regions and would like to register these all at once, you will be able to do this”.
How often will documents and information in the PRS Database rental property register need updating?
According to the para 5.13 of the draft Explanatory Memorandum, “information and documents contained in entries must be updated within 28 days of becoming out of date”. This means, for instance, that new gas safety certificates and new rents will need to be updated within 28 days.
How often does the PRS Database rented property register need to be renewed?
Entries on the rental property register will last for a year before they must be renewed. If they are not renewed, the entry will become “inactive”, and the landlord will be in breach. (See para 5.14 of the draft Explanatory Memorandum).
When is the renewal due if I have more than one property?
If landlords have more than one property, the renewal date for all properties will be on the anniversary of the date of the registration of the first property.
Para 5.15 of the draft Explanatory Memorandum says: “we will synchronise renewal points for landlords with two or more properties. Where a landlord has already made a dwelling entry, any subsequent dwelling entries for new properties will have a renewal point that is the same as the first dwelling entry the landlord created. We have created this stipulation to reduce landlords’ administrative burden and ensure landlords with multiple properties do not need to renew their dwelling entries at different points”.
Will the fee be reduced if I register early?
Fees for a dwelling (property) registration will be pro-rated to reflect the fact that some landlords will need to register sooner than others. The adjusted fee will reflect the number of days from 15 November 2027 (the date from which all landlords will be required to be registered) until the property’s annual renewal date.
Does a landlord still have to register if they only have one rental property?
Yes. So long as the property is let or to be let under an Assured Periodic Tenancy (formerly Assured Shorthold Tenancy) or a Rent Act tenancy in England, the landlord has a legal obligation to register the property on the Database. This includes accidental landlords and landlords with only one property.
What about mixed use properties? Say, a flat above a shop.
If a flat in a mixed use property is let under an Assured Periodic Tenancy (formerly Assured Shorthold Tenancy) or a Rent Act tenancy, the landlord will need to be registered and also register the flat. The commercial premises do not need to be registered as they are not let as a “residential tenancy”.
What about a block of flats? Do all flats need to be registered?
Yes, if they are let or about to be let on Assured Periodic Tenancies or Rent Act tenancies.
Each flat that is let is a separate dwelling and will need its own Property Registration Number and its own £65 fee. A landlord who owns a whole block and lets ten flats registers once as a landlord, then registers ten properties, at £650 a year.
If the flats are owned by different leaseholders, each leaseholder registers their own flat, if it’s subject to a residential tenancy.
If a flat in a building is owner occupied, that does not need registering.
Does a freeholder or superior landlord need to register?
No. The freeholder doesn’t need to register in their capacity as a freeholder. The same goes for other superior landlords. They only need to register if they are a residential landlord.
Note that every entry for a leasehold property will need the name and email address of the freeholder and any other superior landlords.
How can overseas landlords register on the database?
Landlords who live outside of England and Wales will need to register on the database. They will need to provide their actual address when they register as a landlord, and a correspondence address in England or Wales when they register each property. They could use the address of their letting agent or accountant, for instance.
It is not a new obligation to have a correspondence address in England or Wales. Section 48 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1987 already requires landlords in England and Wales to provide tenants with an address in England and Wales to which tenants can send notices. For instance, so that a tenant can send a landlord a notice to quit if they want to terminate the tenancy.
How does the PRS Database work for HMOs with different rents for each room?
As the registration form stood during the beta, it asked for one rent figure for the property, the number of households and the number of occupants, and which type of HMO licence applies. There’s no way to enter a separate rent for each room. My understanding is that registration for HMOs will be for the whole “dwelling”, rather than by room or by tenancy, but I’ll update this post when MHCLG confirm the position for HMOs.
What is already clear is the updating obligation. Entries must be brought up to date within 28 days of any change, so an HMO landlord will need to update the entry each time a room is re-let at a different rent or the number of occupants changes. This is something to include in the tenancy change process.
Do I need to register an empty property?
Not yet. During the regional roll-out, the duty only covers properties that are let, or that become let during the roll-out period. An empty property doesn’t need registering until a tenant moves in.
That will change once the public part of the service launches. Under future legislation, landlords and letting agents will need to register a property before marketing it, and the registration numbers will have to appear on the advert. The government has said it will publish guidance before that requirement comes in.
What happens if a void is longer than 28 days?
If there is a void period of longer than 28 days, the landlord should mark the property as ‘unoccupied’ on the register. This mean they won’t need to provide the tenancy and rent data. Once a new tenancy starts, they will need to return to the register and provide the tenancy information within 28 days.
If the landlord has no immediate plans to market or re-let the property, they can de-activate the entry if they prefer, and they can return to the register and reactivate it when they come to re-let. If this is within the year, they can reactivate without paying a further registration fee.
What if my EPC expires while my property is occupied?
If the EPC expires while the property’s occupied, you do not need to get a new EPC immediately. You only need a new EPC when you advertise the property or start a new tenancy. (That said, I always prefer to replace the EPC so I am tracking how its rating is faring).
Will local authorities be able to view the PRS Database?
Yes. The announcement of 9 September 2026 stated: “Local councils will be able to use a separate service (‘Check a rental property or landlord’) to check the information provided by landlords”.
The Explanatory Memorandum (para 9.6) says: “Improved access to comprehensive and consistent information on landlords and properties in their area will enable councils to identify noncompliance, prioritise higher-risk cases and target enforcement more effectively”.
Will tenants be able to view information on the PRS Database?
There is widespread concern from landlords about what personal information will be publicly available through the rented property register, particularly those who own the properties in their own name and don’t have a business address.
Many landlords are concerned, in particular, that tenants and/or the general public will be able to see their personal address and their date of birth, leaving them vulnerable for identity theft.
The press release of 9 September 2026 states “tenants will be able to see whether their landlord or prospective landlord has signed up”, and on GOV.UK it says “in future, tenants will be able to use the service to see if a landlord is compliant with key legal requirements, helping them make better informed decisions about where they rent”.
The announcements don’t say whether this is something simple like a tick to show compliance, or whether tenants will be able to download (for instance) the latest gas safety certificate.
The GOV.UK page says “information that will be available to tenants will balance landlords’ privacy concerns with the need for tenants to make better informed rental choices. We’ll publish a list of information that the public will be able to access at a later stage.”
Database civil penalties and offences
Civil penalties for breaches of Section 82 Renters’ Rights Act
After the registration deadline passes for the region in which the rental property is located, councils in this region will be able to initiate enforcement activity.
Here is a summary of when local councils will be able to issue civil penalties of up to £7,000 if they are satisfied beyond reasonable doubt of any of the following for residential tenancies:
- Breach by a residential landlord of the duty to ensure that there is an active Landlord Registration Number and Property Registration Number, and to keep active entries up to date, as required by Section 82(3). This will come in on a rolling basis and landlords could be subject to penalties if they have failed to register by the end of their region’s 3-month window.
- Marketing a property without an active Landlord Registration Number and Property Registration Number in breach of section 82(1). This will include high street letting agents, online letting agents, and landlords who market the property themselves. The marketing and letting restrictions will be commenced with future legislation, once rollout is complete, and when the tenant interface launches. MHCLG have told me “This will enable letting agents to meet their duty by verifying that their clients are registered before marketing and will be commenced with future legislation”.
- Advertising a property without including in the written advertisement an active Landlord Registration Number and Property Registration Number in breach of Section 82(2).
Database offences under Section 92 RRA
Under Section 92, a person will commit an offence if they “knowingly or recklessly provide information to the database operator which is false or misleading in a material respect”.
If someone receives a civil penalty for breach of Section 82(1), (2) or (3), and they either do not rectify the breach within 28 days or they commit a separate breach within 5 years, this will also be an offence.
As an alternative to prosecution, a local authority may impose a civil penalty of up to £40,000 if they are satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that someone has committed a database offence.
>> Related Post: Renters’ Rights Act landlord fines and penalties explained
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I can see.that a subsequent government will be likely to change it again. Only Labour with their love of pointless admin could come out with such an ill thought out scheme. In practice producing the office copy entry in marketing details would tell the tenant who the landlord is where his address for service is located and whether he genuinely owns the property.
It was actually the Tories who came up with the idea – it was in the Renters (Reform) Bill!
true, but by then Gove had quite literally gone mental fielding questions to do with waking watch and cladding remediation, He just had this idea that the Government had to do something for leaseholders as the volume of letters of complaint were more than could be responded to effictively
In Wales, under labour, we had to register each property, ourselves and take Rent Smart Wales training every 5 years since 2016 . None of our contract holders (tenants) have ever asked for our registration nor do they probably know about RSW. They’re not bothered about Epc, just how much rent they have to pay.
Where the database asks for monthly rent – does this allow for the fact that within HMO’s there may be different monthly rents set for each room within the same house – depending on size of room and whether it has an ensuite etc?
I suspect it will be by tenancy, but it’s a good question. I have passed it on.
Presumably that would mean I would need a different landlord number for myself and for for myself and my brother as landlords; or do you suppose that fkr a jointly owned property where we are tenant in common one should list two landlord numbers. Would it make any difference if we were joint tenants or owning as trustee. If one owns as trustee or executor is it sufficient to register as trustee or must one also register for the beneficiary who is not yet legal owner but entitled to the rents and profits.in short is the name on the office copy entry sufficient ?
This is also a question which is relevant for me. I shall be interested to know what we need to do. Thank you
question:
For a HMO with 3 separate tenancies – is this one registration for the property or three separate ones? And is the rent for the whole house or for each room?
thank you
As a substantial Landlord within my limited company (60+ properties) the registration of all properties individually will be a task.
On the whole I see this as a positive advance which will enhance the attraction of tenants to professional Landlords who have obligations to them under the whole new RRA and PRS registration. Not so happy about the annual registration fee!
Thanks Suzanne. Great input as always. I have one comment and one question. We have a number of multiple ownership flats. It will be interesting to populate a small ad with 5 codes on an advertisement. It is utter madness to provide this detail at the marketing stage where the focus is on the property. I did point this out to the consultants acting for the Housing Department (still can’t work out what the acronym stands forBTW).
And now the question. Seems not to cover common law tenancies? I thought it means all tenancies. Please can you
Clarify
It just covers Assured Tenancies and Rent Act tenancies (see the discussion of ‘residential landlord’ in the post), so common law tenancies like high rent tenancies are not in scope at the moemnt.
So they are including the rental income for each property? That’s interesting. I wonder if they will make this public or not – huge treasure for HMRC.
They should actually pay landlords to disclose all this information and for our time!
Hi Suzanne
It gets confusing, but I presume share of freehold is intended to include the position where the flat owners all own a share in the company which owns the freehold rather than each actually owning a share in the freehold.
Congratulations on your book deal.
Regards Julian
Thank you Julian. Yes, share of a freehold is when the leaseholder owns shares in the company that owns the freehold.
Hi Suzanne, i converted a house into four flats with all the necessary permissions. I have not yet created separate leases as i was advised to do this when I decided to sell.
How would i answer the lease/freehold question on the database?
Thanks
Tony Lanni
Sounds like you currently might need to choose the ‘Freehold’ option, assuming the house was freehold to start with, and you still own the whole building outright.
I signed up for beta testing of the database, and when adding a property, it gives a textual description next to the Freehold option of:
“Freehold – You have ownership of a property for an indefinite time”.
The similar text for the other options are:
“Leasehold – You have a legal agreement with a landlord (sometimes known as the ‘freeholder’ for a fixed period of time) called a lease. Most flats are leasehold”
“Share of freehold – You have a lease and own some of the whole building with other owners.”
“Commonhold – You own your property for an indefinite time and share management of the building or estate with other owners, following rules in a Commonhold Community Statement.”
Of those options, Freehold sounds the most appropriate option for your circumstances, but that’s just my opinion.
I think it’s an interesting question for the database to ask about a property. My main line of interest is EPCs and I wonder whether this information might be checked if landlords register Consent (third party) MEES exemptions. I don’t know.
I was wondering the same thing.
Piers response sounds sensible but it would be better if we had some official response.
My wife and I are joint landlords of 7 properties. For over 25 years we have run a very successful business and looked after our tenants well. This is the end of the road for us. Both over 80 yrs we will not go through the hassle and cost and will sell the properties as tenants move on.
We are in a similar position – aged 78 and 85, and have 6 old properties, bought derelict during the past 30 years, which we renovated ourselves. We considered selling up to avoid the hassle, but we bought them to provide a decent pension, and a lump sum in the bank or under the bed doesn’t give the same security with a failing health service, rising prices and a government trying to claw more money from the elderly who they see as wealthy.
This is fantastic, thank you Suzanne. My only question was regarding:-
What is the monthly rent? (The question changes if it is weekly). The instructions say to include any bills or services included in the rent, such as gas, electricity or cleaning, but not to include rent arrears or rent in advance payments.
Was there an option for multiple rents especially for HMO’s – most rooms are different and with 6 tenants in each property, we need the option to add multiple rents. Thanks
There is an option for weekly rent. Good question about HMOs. I’ll forward it on.
Just add up the 6 rents and put the total figure?
Surely, AI could create a new database of this size and complexity in a matter of days and cloud infrastructure installed in a matter of months, so why is the government waiting until the end of 2026 to do this?
Many landlords already register on the ICO database, so why isn’t this system being integrated with the existing system where they collect similar data about you and charge you an annual fee for doing so.
Creating the database structure is done, and they are testing it. What AI can’t do is get entries from all 2.4m landlords. The ICO database is a different beast altogether
Dear Suzanne
So so helpful.
Do parents who rent out second homes to their children and receive rent from them have to register on the database?
Thank you
Yes, if they charge rent above £250/year outside of London, and £1000 inside London. They’ll also need to comply with everything else.
Thanks for the very useful information. Under ‘How to obtain a Landlord Registration Number’, its unclear to me where a property is jointly owned but only one party is the formal landlord (per AST) I had assumed that only one person would need to register. The text suggests that going forward (or even now under PRS database) all owners would need to register as landlords and possibly named on any new APT?
We won’t know definitively until it is launched.
Good afternoon Suzanne, was there any further clarity on Joint owners, but single managing Landlord?
It refers to the person or persons who are the “residential landlord”. By that I would say those who are on the tenancy agreement, but we’ll know more closer to the time.
We own two take-away shops let on pretty standard 15 and 21 year commercial leases, both including staff/manager’s accommodation over (in both cases the residential element being separately assessed to Council Tax). Will those residential elements need to be registered? If so, how should the rent be apportioned between shop and flat?
A second query – does keeping the register up to date require that every change in rent be registered and if so, is there a time limit for doing so?
The person/company you lease to will be responsible for registration, at least as we know it now. As for the second question, we don’t yet know.
How realistic is it to expect a landlord to know if a bedroom has a floor area smaller than 4.64 sq metres? As a RICS member, I know how much angst has gone into achieving standard measurement practices for buildings amongst professionals; what hope is there for ordinary members of the public? (when and when not to include space under sloping ceilings is one example). Surely the exclusion element of this question could be dropped as worthless information in the context of the public interest and highly likely to lead to errors and the potential for disputes over penalties.
How often will the landlord be expected to update the database? for example when the rent increases, each time a new gas or electricity certificate is obtained or just when there is a new tenancy? and what if a property is vacant prior to re-letting or for refurbishment.
We don’t yet know. Watch this space.
How will the landlord be expected to keep up to date with the number of people in a property: births, marriages, deaths, divorces?
Good question. I guess they can check at inspections.
inspections at best six monthly but this scheme is set up such that infomation must be updated within 28 days. What is more we may well be given misinformation about the number of people actually residing there. I suppose we can just do our best
Yes – we mustn’t knowingly or recklessly give incorrect information, and so long as we make a reasonable effort, I can’t see a local authority taking action if a landlord genuinely doesn’t know despite making an effot.
I’ve recently relocated within the UK, but no longer live in England, my rental property is still located & managed in England, so I’ve given my tenants a Section 47 & 48 so my tenants have a valid contact address for them to be able to communicate with me as legally required. With this in mind which address would I need to give on the new database?
Thank you. What will be visible to tenants on the website
We don’t yet know, and the government’s announcement said: “The information that will be available to tenants will balance landlords’ privacy concerns with the need for tenants to make better informed rental choices. We’ll publish a list of information that the public will be able to access at a later stage.”
Thanks Suzanne, very helpful summary after a period of uncertainty. You said in the article landlords can choose to register early. Had anything more been said about that. Can anyone start the process in December even if their Region doesn’t open up until later in 2027
I believe that’s the case, as the government guidance says: This rollout covers the date from which you are legally required to register. If you wish to register before you are required to do so, including if you let properties in multiple regions and would like to register these all at once, you will be able to do this“
I let out a flat in an area covered by a Selective Licencing scheme. Does this new national register replace that, or will I be paying to register with two licencing schemes?
It’s in addition to the licensing scheme.
What happens if a tenant refuses access for a safety inspection? Cannot evict, cannot register? Also for leaseholders who don’t have a freeholders email address what are their options?
what is the purpose of all this. . If I am already licenced this is creating more unneccessary work . Had enough of these policies and will be selling up when the tenants have gone , regulation has gone mad in this country . This government will find soon very few landlords will want to be tied up in red tape and for what purpose . I for one would not want my details to all and sundary they will not protect this information and we will be bombarded with all sorts of letters from 3rd parties , this government has really has lost the plot and will just stifle the market as mass exodus arises .
We don’t yet know what information will be publicly available. I have made the privacy point many times myself to MHCLG, not least this week!
it specifically states in the guidelines “Name of the person who is the residential landlord, or who intends to become the residential landlord, of the dwelling and a correspondence address (which cannot be a PO Box number) in England and Wales” as I am and have been for some years a permanant resident of France how will this work?
You’ll give your address in France under your landlord registration, and a correspondence address in England and Wales for your property registration. It may be that different properties are managed by different agents, for instance. You could use your accountant’s address for correspondence, or your agents.
Thank you for such detailed information. I have a quick question – for jointly owned properties; is it 2 times the registration fee per property per year – ie £130? I see each owner registers separately so is that also two separate fees annually?
You register individually as the residential landlords, and that is “free”. Then you register each property and pay £65 per property, regardless of the number of people who own it.
Thanks for this Suzanne. I have a flat that we rent out. It’s owned jointly by myself and my partner. Does this mean that we will both have to register separately for the same property at £65 or jointly with one fee? If jointly, is their the option to put 2 names?
You register individually as the residential landlords, and that is “free”. Then you register each property and pay £65 per property, regardless of the number of people who own it.
Hi Suzanne,
Can I confirm that any property jointly owned i.e with my spouse then both LLs have to register exactly the same details for the property. They then receive a LL reg number each BUT the property reg number will be the same?
This does sound OTT in terms of cost and unfair as on my selective license only one LL has to register but you add the spouses name as one of the leaseholders.
I was told during the beta that both residential landlords would need to register, with their numbers on adverts. The property will only have one registration.
Why are we expected to pay for this ? One thing complying and giving all the information and time to do this, but a charge not only once but for every property and then to be charged every year is simply wrong !
A huge amount of questions. To expect millions of private landlords to comply in just over a year is unrealistic. If letting agents cannot do this what is the point of them these days?
Name and address of freeholder. What if there is an absent freeholder? Flying freehold for size. Some freeholders are based abroad and “hide” behind managing agents. This seems to be duplicating the Land Registry records in some places.
In that case, the landlord should provide the details of what is on their lease.
HMOs have been mentioned but it will be really cumbersome to have to update each tenancy change together with the room (how does one identify each different room?) with corresponding rent changes if applied. I have 12 tenancies in 2 properties and turnover is higher than normal single lets so there is usually always someone leaving and/ or moving in. This will be a nightmare admin task and unnecessary in my opinion I think HMO’s have not really been taken into account in this legislation generally. The other point is that I really object to giving my date of birth if that is to go into the public domain…what happened to confidentiality and security for the individual? That date together with the name and address is a really sensitive piece of information and it seems that the Database could become a new bible for scammers and other criminals… We live in a dangerous world and do not need this up for grabs. Tenants do not need that in order to decide where to rent either
I understand the point about HMOs, and I have raised it with MHCLG. As the rules stand, you’ll need to update it whenever the rent changes or the number of occupants changes.
I don’t believe the date of birth will be public. They ask for that to check the identity when the landlord registers.
RDP
Are you aware whether there will be an alternative, when registering landlord and residential property details to the one log in/online portal? Will paper forms be offered instead for those who wish to use this method?
Thankyou.
I believe there will be a paper method for those who don’t want to do it online.
This database scheme is so infuriating. My properties are already licensed with the local council so prospective tenants can look up the licence for my flats. I’m also registered with the ICO as well. And, of course, HMRC has all my financial details as well.
I’m concerned about the privacy aspects of this database, what information will be available to tenants or prospective scammers?
I suspect this database is really just a way for HMRC to cross reference records to see how much rent landlords are receiving and how much more they can tax them.
But like all the other good landlords I will have to sign up to this madness in July 2027!
We don’t yet know what information will be available to the public. MHCLG are well aware of the privacy concerns – I, for one, have raised it with them many times.
As I understand it if an EPC expires during a tenancy there is no need to renew the EPC until the tenants leave and the property is relet. It would be interesting to know how the PRS database handles this situation and whether this gets flagged up as a problem.
I understand this won’t be flagged as a problem, but I do recommend renewing the EPC when it expires, so you know how far you are from a C. The methodology changes, and I like having an up to date view on the EPC rating, giving the upcoming changes.
Thanks Suzanne, really helpful. But my question is- what if the property (Leasehold flat) is leased to a Private Limited company on guaranteed rent, like R2Rs and that Limited company then houses Council tenants (social housing) in the property, in that situation, how should a Landlord register that particular property? Or, who is responsible to register the property? landlord or the limited company? Also, what would the registration look like?
Thanks
The rule is that it’s the entity / person who is the immediate landlord under an APT or Rent Act tenancy that needs to register. This is just for private landlords. As to whether the company is considered a private landlord or not will depend on whether they are considered a social housing provider, and they are usually a housing association or a local council. More info here: https://england.shelter.org.uk/support_us/campaigns/social_housing/what_is_social_housing
The regions map with dates seems to be at odds with with the government document? Different dates, different order of rollout… e.g. West Midlands is first?
There are two dates – when the window opens (for W Midlands, that’s 15 December) and when the deadline is (14 March). My map has the deadline date, which is 14 March 2027. The numbers aren’t the order, it’s just to show where it is on the map, starting in the North West (1) to South West (9).
Hi Suzanne,
Love the info, thank you very much!
Similar to the question above, I lease my property to the Council for a fixed term who then put a tenant in. I don’t have a tenancy agreement with the tenant. Am I counted as a Landlord and have to register?
If you lease to a council, then you won’t be a “residential landlord” letting on an APT or a Rent Act tenancy, so you won’t need to register. But be aware that the government has the power to extend the register to “superior landlords” such as yourself in the future. They’ve not said they will, but it’s there.
Hi Suzanne. Amazing information. If you are joint landlords, but the properties are held as tenants in common rather than joint tenants regarding ownership of properties, is tenants in common an option?
It turns on who the “residential landlord”. If the property is held as tenants in common as opposed to joint tenants, both could still be the residential landlord, and on the tenancy agreement.
Can you use a personal business address for service..not your Agent…. for the open register, As a single female Landlord living alone I don’t want to give my personal phone number or email address to be put on the public register either, so would a business email address and business phone number which would reach me be alright. This would satisfy the rules for contacting me but keep my private details private.
As my tenants have my personal address on the HMO licence they know where I live and have turned up on my doorstep when frustrated by the Agent. Not ideal. Further I have had countless letters sent to my personal address advertising their services either as prospective Agents or other as my address is apparently on an open HMO register held by the Council. To have my private phone number, address and email address on another public register would not be acceptable…hence my question as above., How to stay compliant but safe?
We don’t yet know what will be available to the public.
Very keen to know about this too. I believe a solicitor’s address would satisfy requirements?
Yes, for the property entry. You’ll need to give your address for the landlord entry (or registered office for a company)
Where does ownership of student accommodation as an investment in a scheme sit in all this?
My best guess is that small landlords once the fully take on board this further sly layer of tax there will be a rise in the number of evictions whereby properties are to be sold.
What is also a pain is that most landlords use managing agents and basically they hold all of the essential info for the landlord client so it means copies of everything has to be sent through to the landlord.
Sad really because the government are like a ship without a rudder totally detached from reality in my opinion. Roll on the next election
£65 for enforcement. Why won’t the cost of enforcement be covered completely by the ensuing fines for non compliance? Is the government making this a profit making scheme?
Will MHCLG issue a standard form of words agents must use in correspondence with landlords? I would hate landlords to be confused and end up with large fines because they were told the agent would take full responsibility where they “ticked the agent box”. Either let the agent do all the work (including paying the £65 per year which they would then reclaim from the rent collected) or none of the work. Some larger agents have clear contracts that say “we will deal with everything relating to the letting of your property”. Typical government department.
I don’t disagree with you. It would be ideal to contractually delegate the responsibility for compliance to your agent.
But as I understand it, these are statutory duties which apply to the landlord and responsibility for compliance with them can not be delegated to a third party.
So this means that when it comes to imposition of a fine the local authority would pursue the landlord rather than the agent. It also means your record is blemished and you leave yourself open to a higher fine if there is a repeat.
You may be able to pursue the agent for breach of contract if it had agreed to take care of compliance for you and didn’t but that would be a matter between you and your agent and any exclusions / limitations on liability would be highly relevant.
So even if you agree the agent is to take care of compliance you probably have to keep an eye on things to ensure filings / updates are being made.
Personally, I am not prepared to risk reliance on an agent to get this right so will be doing it myself.
I fully agree L Bird which is why I have given notice to two more agents. Either they “fully manage” or not. If I have to do some of the work myself by law (and Suzanne has explained just how easy rent increases are now) I am struggling to identify the point of paying commissions.
Will this apply to landlords who have changed from BTL to airbnb (serviced accommodation). Will the company managing the property have any responsibilities or is it solely for the landlords.
At the moment, it doesn’t apply to licences to occupy eg AirBnb. The landlord has the ultimate responsibility for registering on the database
One thing I have not seen mentioned is Housing Benefit (pensioner claims) and Housing Costs (most working age) for tenants. Expect all the information you supply to be checked by Councils and Universal Credit. If there are discrepancies expect these to be queried with the tenant and possibly payments suspended. The landlord may not know the tenant is getting help with their rent and the discrepancy may be innocent. The name on the database is different from the one given by the tenant perhaps. DWP are under pressure to reduce “fraud” and can blunder around. One of my tenants was asked to provide a lot of information by Universal Credit following a future rent increase. She rang me in a panic as she was threatened with all her benefits stopping. She is disabled and vulnerable. It become clear to me that many DWP staff have no idea of the RRA or its implications.
The tenants’ names don’t go on the database.
Adding EPC data to the PRS database will highlight the massive challenge of hitting the 2030 target for ‘C’ rated rental properties. Facing the reality that many landlords might choose to sell rather than upgrade, the government may be forced to rethink the policy to avoid sparking a housing crisis.
When is the anniversary for renewal if you register before the regional start date?
And do you know what the legislation means “ During the service rollout, the fee will be adjusted (pro-rated), so that those signing up first don’t have to pay more”
So if I get my landlords registration number, can I give it to my agent so they can upload all the certificates and then I can sign off on it
It won’t quite work like that. You’ll need to get your landlord number, and then start off each property, click a link to delegate to the agent, and then when they’ve finished, you’ll get a notification to check and complete it, and then pay.